Complete Guide to Importing Vehicles from China to Russia

Overview

Russia has become the largest market for Chinese vehicle exports, with Chinese brands capturing over 50% of new car sales. Brands like Haval, Chery, Geely, Changan, and Omoda have established extensive dealer networks.

Import Regulations

Technical Requirements

All vehicles must comply with EAEU Technical Regulation TR CU 018/2011, include ERA-GLONASS emergency response system, and meet Euro 5 equivalent emission standards.

ERA-GLONASS Requirement

Since 2017, all new vehicles must be equipped with ERA-GLONASS. Vehicles without it cannot be registered.

Customs Duties & Taxes

Import Duty: 15-25% depending on engine size

VAT: 20%

Excise Tax: Based on engine power (0-1,628 RUB/hp)

Recycling Fee: Varies by vehicle type

Example Calculation

For a new 2.0L vehicle (150hp) with customs value of $20,000:

• Import Duty (15%): $3,000
• Excise Tax: ~$1,200
• VAT (20%): ~$4,840
• Recycling Fee: ~$1,500
• Total estimated duties: ~$10,540

Ports of Entry & Border Crossings

• Vladivostok: Primary port for eastern China
• St. Petersburg: For European Russia
• Zabaykalsk/Manzhouli: Major land border crossing

Land Transport Option

Overland transport via truck or rail can deliver vehicles in 10-15 days compared to 25-35 days by sea.

Tips for Russian Importers

• ERA-GLONASS is non-negotiable
• Consider land transport for faster delivery
• EAEU certification allows sales in Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan
• Budget 50-65% above CIF for total landed cost

ChinaAutoGlobal Support

Our Russia/CIS team provides ERA-GLONASS installation coordination, EAEU conformity certification, port clearance, land transport arrangements, and Russian-speaking customer service. Contact our CIS desk.